maanantai 5. lokakuuta 2015

Kysymykset potilaalle

Tää on aika tiukka lista käydä läpi jokaisen potilaan kohdalla.

1. Patient’s name, age
2. Date come hospital (count how many day patient treatment in hospital)
3. Reason: main symptoms so patient  come to hospital.
4. Pathological process: You presented of the disease of the patient in order of time, from patient have the first symptoms untill when you exam patient.
                - When did patient have first symptoms, how to pain, where did they pain, moved or don’t move.
                - Method reduce pain at home: use drugs( buy in pharmacy themself , from other clinic…), what kind of drugs, how long use it,…
                - How about Patient’s state when come hospital: consciousness (alert or coma), vital sign…
                - Doctors diagnose: depend on patient’s document
                - Treatment when patient hospitalized: oral drugs, infusion, injection, blood transfusion…
                - During times patient has treated in hospital:
+  Disease’s state improve or don’t improve
+ What symptoms decreased, what symptoms increase, what new symstoms appear,…
5. Medical history:
                - Patient’s medical history:
+ Other diasease before, when, how about treatment,…
+ Smoking
 + Alcohol
                + Eating habbit
+ Exercise
                - Patient’s family:
                                +  Have member of their family have the same disease or related to disease.
                - Epidemiology: For disease able to spread to other people.
6. Examination:
6.1. Total body state:
                - consciousness
                - Tied or no
                - skin, mucosa, hair, fingernail, toenail
                - Edema or no edema
                - vital sign
6.2. exam organs: from organs have symptoms to normal organs, follow in the order: from syptoms you ask patient  to entity symptoms ( see, touch, knock, listen) For example:
*  Circulatory system
                + Pain chest, in front of sternum, nervous,..
                + Listen heart beat
* Respiratory system
                + Dyspnea, pain lung position, sore throat,…
                + Cough( sputum?)
                + Listen lung sound
* Digestive
                + Eat: how much, compare before
                + Dink: how much
                + Stomachache: belching, heatburn, pain abdomen, nausea, vomit….
                + Defecation ( give stool): colour, how much,…
                + Observe form abdomen
                + Touch and exam abdomen
                + Listen bowel sound
* Urinary system
                + painful urination, uncomfortable, how much, urine colour
                + Exam kidney
* Nervous System
                + sleep?
                + worry?
* Musculoskeletal: able to walk and move, normal joint,…
7. Subclinical: somes test
8. Drugs:
9. Patient’s need: summary from exam patient ( May be give nursing diagnose)
10. What do you do when you take care patient
11. Patient's teaching.

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